FATCA Enforcement Picking Up Momentum As July 1, 2014 Deadline Approaches

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), foreign banks, insurers and investment funds must send the Internal Revenue Service information about Americans’ and U.S. permanent residents’ offshore accounts worth more than $50,000. Institutions that fail to comply could effectively be frozen out of U.S. markets.

Since the release of the Model 1 and Model 2 intergovernmental Agreements (“IGA’s”) to implement FATCA, there has been robust and growing interest from jurisdictions worldwide to enter into IGA’s. To date, the United States has signed IGA’s with 26 jurisdictions and has reached agreements in substance or is in advanced discussions with many others.

Foreign Financial Institutions (“FFI’s”) continue to express strong support for a broad IGA network as a way to facilitate FATCA compliance while avoiding legal conflicts, and to more effectively and efficiently implement cross-border tax information reporting. They have also expressed practical concerns about the status of FFI’s in jurisdictions that are known to be in an advanced stage of concluding an IGA, but have not yet signed an agreement.

For this reason, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service announced that countries that have FATCA agreements “in substance” with the United States will be seen as complying with the law, even if the agreements are not finalized by December 31, 2014.

This impact of this announcement increased to 45 from 26 the number of countries that have IGA’s with the United States, which allow a country’s financial institutions to comply with FATCA via their domestic regulators while their officials are in the process of negotiating an IGA with the United States.

The 26 countries with IGA’s already in place are:

Bermuda

France

Italy

Netherlands

Canada

Germany

Japan

Norway

Cayman
Islands

Guernsey

Jersey

Spain

Chile

Hungary

Luxembourg

Switzerland

Costa Rica

Honduras

Malta

United Kingdom

Denmark

Ireland

Mauritius

 

Finland

Isle
of Man

Mexico

 

 

Countries treated as having an agreement, that are “in the process” who are added to the list:

 

Australia

Czech Republic

Liechtenstein

Slovenia

Austria

Estonia

Lithuania

South Africa

Belgium

Gibraltar

New Zealand

South Korea

Brazil

Jamaica

Poland

Romania

British
Virgin Islands

Kosovo

Portugal

 

Croatia

Latvia

Qatar

 

 

Click here for progress and developments IRS has made in gathering information from foreign banks and foreign governments.

Federal tax law requires U.S. taxpayers to pay taxes on all income earned worldwide. U.S. taxpayers must also report foreign financial accounts if the total value of the accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year. Willful failure to report a foreign account can result in a fine of up to 50% of the amount in the account at the time of the violation and may even result in the IRS filing criminal charges.

The IRS is giving taxpayers one last chance to come forward and voluntarily disclose foreign accounts and unreported foreign income before the IRS starts investigating non-compliant taxpayers.

If you have never reported your foreign investments on your U.S. Tax Returns, you should seriously consider participating in the IRS’s 2012 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Initiative (OVDI). Once the IRS contacts you, you cannot get into this program and would be subject to the maximum penalties (civil and criminal) under the tax law. Taxpayers who hire an experienced tax attorney in Offshore Account Voluntary Disclosures should result in avoiding any pitfalls and gaining the maximum benefits conferred by this program.

Protect yourself from excessive fines and possible jail time. Let the tax attorneys of the Law Offices Of Jeffrey B. Kahn, P.C. located in Los Angeles, San Francisco and elsewhere in California qualify you for OVDI.

Description: Let the tax attorneys of the Law Offices Of Jeffrey B. Kahn, P.C. resolve your IRS tax problems, get you in compliance with your FBAR filing obligations, and minimize the chance of any criminal investigation or imposition of civil penalties.

Nine Things That Will Elevate Your Chances Of Being Targeted By IRS For Past Nondisclosure Of Foreign Accounts and/or Failure To Report Worldwide Income

If you have undisclosed foreign accounts you have an important decision to make. That decision being – when do you start disclosing your foreign bank accounts and foreign income and how should you disclose?

Many people thought that forever they can keep their foreign accounts a secret – not just from their creditors and spouses but also from the IRS.

But with recent changes in the tax law, mandatory reporting of U.S. account holders by foreign banks and the IRS’ placement of dedicated resources and systems to detect non-compliant taxpayers, it is not a question of “if you get caught” but “when you will get caught”.

Here are the nine things that would accelerate your chance of being caught by IRS:

1. Starting to report foreign income on your 2013 income tax return and disregarding the fact that you did not disclose this in previous years. The IRS computers already are programmed to compare information on prior returns to your current return to look for unusual swings in activity and income.

2. Starting to report your foreign accounts on an FBAR in 2013 and disregarding the fact that you did not disclose this in previous years. The IRS computers already are programmed to compare information on prior returns to your current return to look for unusual swings in foreign accounts and can do this more quickly and effectively as information is required to be filed electronically.

3. Filing delinquent FBAR’s with or without statement as to why they are filed late. It is always a red flag to the IRS when a taxpayer files delinquent FBAR’s which in order to be processed will need to be reviewed by an IRS agent.

4. Filing amended income tax returns identifying that you have foreign accounts and reporting foreign income. Another red flag to the IRS when a taxpayer files delinquent returns which in order to be processed will need to be reviewed by an IRS agent.

5. Supplying your foreign bank with your identifying information so that the bank can report you to IRS. And just like your employer or another payor, your information at the foreign bank will be reported to IRS.

6. Ignoring requests from your foreign bank for your identifying information. Even where the bank does not receive any information from you, the bank will still report what information it has to IRS which the bank is still required to do. In addition, the foreign bank will freeze your account until you provide the bank with your identifying information.

7. Transferring funds from the U.S. to your foreign account or from the foreign account to the U.S. These transfers are independently reported through the banking channels and will make their way to IRS.

8. Paying your credit cards and other bills from an account associated with a foreign bank. These transactions are independently reported through the banking channels and will make their way to IRS.

9. Closing your foreign account and withdrawing the funds or transferring the funds to another bank (whether to the U.S. or another foreign bank). Even where an account was closed, the bank will still report what information it has to IRS which the bank is still required to do. We have clients whose foreign account was closed at least three years ago and they are still being reported to IRS.

If you have never reported your foreign investments on your U.S. Tax Returns, you should seriously consider participating in the IRS’s 2012 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Initiative (OVDI). Once the IRS contacts you, you cannot get into this program and would be subject to the maximum penalties (civil and criminal) under the tax law. Taxpayers who hire an experienced tax attorney in Offshore Account Voluntary Disclosures should result in avoiding any pitfalls and gaining the maximum benefits conferred by this program.

Protect yourself from excessive fines and possible jail time. Let the tax attorneys of the Law Offices Of Jeffrey B. Kahn, P.C. located in Los Angeles, San Francisco and elsewhere in California qualify you for OVDI.

Description: Let the tax attorneys of the Law Offices Of Jeffrey B. Kahn, P.C. resolve your IRS tax problems, get you in compliance with your FBAR filing obligations, and minimize the chance of any criminal investigation or imposition of civil penalties.

The IRS Knows Where U.S. Offshore Tax Evaders Live And Bank!

The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) has just released its report: “IRS’s Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP): 2009 Participation by State and Location of Foreign Bank Accounts”. In this report the GAO studied the make-up of all 10,533 applicants to the IRS 2009 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program which was open for enrollment during eight months in 2009.

California had the most participants in the 2009 OVDP (2,524 or 24%) followed by New York (1,844 or 18%) and then Florida (1,022 or 10%). Combined these three states make up 52% of all 2009 OVDP participants.

As for where these accounts are located, the top six countries are:

Country

Number Of Applicants

Percentage

Switzerland

5,427

42%

United Kingdom

1,058

8%

Canada

556

4%

France

528

4%

Israel

510

4%

Germany

484

4%

Federal tax law requires U.S. taxpayers to pay taxes on all income earned worldwide. U.S. taxpayers must also report foreign financial accounts if the total value of the accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year. Willful failure to report a foreign account can result in a fine of up to 50% of the amount in the account at the time of the violation and may even result in the IRS filing criminal charges.

The IRS is giving taxpayers one last chance to come forward and voluntarily disclose foreign accounts and unreported foreign income before the IRS starts investigating non-compliant taxpayers.

If you have never reported your foreign investments on your U.S. Tax Returns, you should seriously consider participating in the IRS’s 2012 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Initiative (OVDI). Once the IRS contacts you, you cannot get into this program and would be subject to the maximum penalties (civil and criminal) under the tax law. Taxpayers who hire an experienced tax attorney in Offshore Account Voluntary Disclosures should result in avoiding any pitfalls and gaining the maximum benefits conferred by this program.

Protect yourself from excessive fines and possible jail time. Let the tax attorneys of the Law Offices Of Jeffrey B. Kahn, P.C. located in Los Angeles, San Francisco and elsewhere in California qualify you for OVDI.

Description: Let the tax attorneys of the Law Offices Of Jeffrey B. Kahn, P.C. resolve your IRS tax problems, get you in compliance with your FBAR filing obligations, and minimize the chance of any criminal investigation or imposition of civil penalties.

Do I need to file Form 8938, “Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets”?

In an effort to combat taxpayers who are not reporting income earned on foreign assets, the IRS has implemented a new Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets, that beginning with the 2011 tax year must be included with a taxpayer’s Form 1040 if the taxpayer holds specified foreign financial assets with an aggregate value exceeding $50,000.  Prior to 2011, taxpayers had to disclose foreign financial accounts with an aggregate value exceeding $10,000 in a separate filing with the U.S. Treasury using exclusively a form called the Foreign Bank Account Report (“FBAR”).  The FBAR filing requirement still applies even though a taxpayer is now required to include Form 8938 with his or her Form 1040.

The authority for this new form comes from Section 511 of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment (HIRE) Act, P.L. 111-147, adding new Sec. 6038D, which states that a specified person who holds an interest in specified foreign financial assets must attach Form 8938 to that person’s income tax return, provided the aggregate value of the person’s foreign financial assets exceeds $50,000. While the minimum threshold for filing a Form 8938 is $50,000.00 in foreign assets, higher asset thresholds apply to U.S. taxpayers who file a joint tax return or who reside abroad. 

The penalty for failure to file Form 8938 is $10,000. If a taxpayer does not file Form 8938 within 90 days of the IRS’s mailing a notice of failure to file the form, an additional penalty of $10,000 is imposed for each 30-day period or part of a 30-day period after the initial 90-day period the failure to file continues, up to a maximum amount of $50,000. In addition to a penalty for failing to file Form 8938, an accuracy-related penalty may be imposed. Taxpayers are subject to a penalty equal to 40% of the underpayment of tax if the underpayment results from a transaction that involved undisclosed specified foreign financial assets. Lastly, taxpayers must pay a penalty of 75% of the underpayment if the underpayment is due to fraud.

You must file Form 8938 if:

1.         You are a specified individual. 

A specified individual is:

  • A U.S. citizen
  • A resident alien of the United States for any part of the tax year
  • A nonresident alien who makes an election to be treated as resident alien for purposes of filing a joint income tax return
  • A nonresident alien who is a bona fide resident of American Samoa or Puerto Rico

AND

2.         You have an interest in specified foreign financial assets required to be reported. 

A specified foreign financial asset is:

  • Any financial account maintained by a foreign financial institution
  • Other foreign financial assets held for investment that are not in an account maintained by a US or foreign financial institution, namely: stock or securities issued by someone other than a U.S. person
  • Any interest in a foreign entity, and
  • Any financial instrument or contract that has as an issuer or counterparty that is other than a U.S. person.

AND

3.         If you live in the U.S. and the aggregate value of your specified foreign financial assets is more than the reporting thresholds that applies to you:

  • Unmarried taxpayers living in the US: The total value of your specified foreign financial assets is more than $50,000 on the last day of the tax year or more than $75,000 at any time during the tax year
  • Married taxpayers filing a joint income tax return and living in the US: The total value of your specified foreign financial assets is more than $100,000 on the last day of the tax year or more than $150,000 at any time during the tax year
  • Married taxpayers filing separate income tax returns and living in the US: The total value of your specified foreign financial assets is more than $50,000 on the last day of the tax year or more than $75,000 at any time during the tax year.

OR

If you live abroad and the aggregate value of your specified foreign financial assets is more than the reporting thresholds that applies to you:

  • You are filing a return other than a joint return and the total value of your specified foreign assets is more than $200,000 on the last day of the tax year or more than $300,000 at any time during the year; or
  • You are filing a joint return and the value of your specified foreign asset is more than $400,000 on the last day of the tax year or more than $600,000 at any time during the year.

The IRS deems a taxpayer to be living abroad where:

a.         You are a U.S. citizen whose tax home is in a foreign country and you are either a bona fide resident of a foreign country or countries for an uninterrupted period that includes the entire tax year, or

b.         You are a US citizen or resident, who during a period of 12 consecutive months ending in the tax year is physically present in a foreign country or countries at least 330 days.

If you have never reported your foreign investments on your U.S. Tax Returns, you should seriously consider participating in the IRS’s Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Initiative (OVDI).  Once the IRS contacts you, you cannot get into this program and would be subject to the maximum penalties (civil and criminal) under the tax law.  If you are not in OVDI, civil Penalties start at 50% of the value of the foreign assets and you could be subject to criminal charges. Taxpayers who hire an experienced tax attorney in Offshore Account Voluntary Disclosures should result in avoiding any pitfalls and gaining the maximum benefits conferred by this program.

Protect yourself from excessive fines and possible jail time. Let the tax attorneys of the Law Offices Of Jeffrey B. Kahn, P.C. located in San Francisco, Los Angeles and elsewhere in California qualify you for OVDI.

Description: Let the tax attorneys of the Law Offices Of Jeffrey B. Kahn, P.C. resolve your IRS tax problems, get you in compliance with your FBAR filing obligations, and minimize the chance of any criminal investigation or imposition of civil penalties.

Court Authorizes IRS to Issue Summonses for Records Relating to U.S. Taxpayers with Offshore Bank Accounts

A number of U.S. taxpayers with beneficial ownership and control over funds held in accounts at Zurcher Kantonalbank and its affiliates (collectively, ZKB) in Switzerland, and The Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son Limited and its affiliates (collectively, Butterfield) in the Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Malta, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, have admitted failing to report income earned from their offshore accounts on their federal tax returns.  The IRS has reason to believe that other U.S. taxpayers who held or presently hold similar accounts at ZKB, Butterfield, and their affiliates have done the same in violation of federal tax law.  In December 2012, three employees of ZKB were indicted for conspiring with U.S. taxpayers and others to hide at least $423 million from the IRS in secret Swiss bank accounts.

On November 7, 2013, U.S. District Judges in the Southern District of New York entered orders authorizing the IRS to issue summonses requiring Bank of New York Mellon (Mellon) and Citibank NA (Citibank) to produce information about U.S. taxpayers who may be evading or have evaded federal taxes by holding interests in undisclosed accounts at ZKB; and requiring Mellon, Citibank, JPMorgan Chase Bank NA (JPMorgan), HSBC Bank USA NA (HSBC), and Bank of America NA (Bank of America) to produce similar information in connection with undisclosed accounts at Butterfield.

In these actions, the Court granted the IRS permission to serve what are known as “John Doe” summonses on Mellon, Citibank, JPMorgan, HSBC, and Bank of America.  The IRS uses John Doe summonses to obtain information about possible tax fraud by individuals whose identities are unknown.  The John Doe summonses direct these five banks to produce records identifying U.S. taxpayers with accounts at ZKB, Butterfield and their affiliates, including other foreign banks that used ZKB and Butterfield’s U.S. correspondent accounts at Mellon, Citibank, JPMorgan, HSBC, and Bank of America to service U.S. clients.

The information that the banks are required to turn over to the IRS will provide information about individuals using financial institutions from Switzerland to the Cayman Islands to Hong Kong to avoid their U.S. tax obligations.  As the U.S. government is continuing its commitment to uncover and identify taxpayers who tried to hide money overseas as a way to avoid federal taxes, U.S. taxpayers still holding accounts who have not come clean should come forward and do the right thing before it is too late.

Federal tax law requires U.S. taxpayers to pay taxes on all income earned worldwide.  U.S. taxpayers must also report foreign financial accounts if the total value of the accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year.  Willful failure to report a foreign account can result in a fine of up to 50% of the amount in the account at the time of the violation and may even result in the IRS filing criminal charges.

If you have never reported your foreign investments on your U.S. Tax Returns, you should seriously consider participating in the IRS’s Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Initiative (OVDI).  Once the IRS contacts you, you cannot get into this program and would be subject to the maximum penalties (civil and criminal) under the tax law.  Taxpayers who hire an experienced tax attorney in Offshore Account Voluntary Disclosures should result in avoiding any pitfalls and gaining the maximum benefits conferred by this program.

Protect yourself from excessive fines and possible jail time. Let the tax attorneys of the Law Offices Of Jeffrey B. Kahn, P.C. located in San Francisco, Los Angeles and elsewhere in California qualify you for OVDI.

Description: Let the tax attorneys of the Law Offices Of Jeffrey B. Kahn, P.C. resolve your IRS tax problems, get you in compliance with your FBAR filing obligations, and minimize the chance of any criminal investigation or imposition of civil penalties.

HSBC Clients With Asian Accounts Said to Face U.S. Tax Probe

The Justice Department is conducting a criminal investigation of HSBC Holdings Plc clients who may have failed to disclose accounts in India or Singapore to the IRS.  Already some U.S. taxpayers have received a letter from the Justice Department that said prosecutors had “reason to believe that you had an interest in a financial account in India that was not reported to the IRS on either a tax return or a Treasury Department report disclosing foreign accounts”.  The letter goes on to state “You are advised that you are a subject of a criminal investigation being conducted by the Tax Division. Destroying or altering documents relating to the probe constitutes a serious violation of federal law, including but not limited to obstruction of justice”.

The letters went to U.S. residents who have ties to India, including people who inherited money from relatives or maintained assets there after leaving the country. Some letters referred to undisclosed bank accounts in Singapore.

This probe shows how the U.S. is expanding its crackdown on offshore tax evasion beyond Switzerland its largest bank, UBS. London-based HSBC is Europe’s biggest lender by market value and appears to be IRS’ next big target.  For the IRS to be sending letters to U.S. taxpayers means that prosecutors got data on HSBC account holders from the bank.

UBS avoided prosecution by admitting it aided tax evasion from 2000 to 2007, paying $780 million, and agreeing to disclose secret account data on more than 250 clients. It later agreed to disclose data on another 4,450 clients.  Officials at HSBC are likely cooperating with IRS in releasing data in an effort to avoid the same magnitude of fines that UBS had to pay.

The IRS is placing more than 800 people to analyze data from foreign banks and compare it to what was reported on U.S. taxpayers’ tax returns.  The IRS is also increasing staff in eight overseas offices, including Hong Kong and the IRS is opening offices in Beijing, Sydney and Panama City.

The IRS boasts that they just took down the largest private wealth management bank in the world (UBS).  Do you really think they are going to have trouble doing the next one?  The Asian banks recognize this and do not want to have a UBS-type situation. They want to do it nice and quiet. They don’t want to be the focus of attention. The Department of Justice and IRS are devoting a ton of resources to this issue.

If you have never reported your foreign investments on your U.S. Tax Returns, you should seriously consider participating in the IRS’s Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Initiative (OVDI).  Once the IRS contacts you, you cannot get into this program and would be subject to the maximum penalties (civil and criminal) under the tax law.  Taxpayers who hire an experienced tax attorney in Offshore Account Voluntary Disclosures should result in avoiding any pitfalls and gaining the maximum benefits conferred by this program.

Description: Let the tax attorneys of the Law Offices Of Jeffrey B. Kahn, P.C. resolve your IRS tax problems, get you in compliance with your FBAR filing obligations, and minimize the chance of any criminal investigation or imposition of civil penalties.

Credit Suisse Helped Wealthy Americans Cheat The IRS

A Senate Report just issued states that Swiss banking giant Credit ­Suisse helped wealthy Americans hide billions of dollars from U.S. tax collectors.

Credit Suisse chief executive Brady W. Dougan and Deputy Attorney General James M. Cole recently appeared at a Congressional subcommittee following the issuance of the 175-page report.  The report was issued after the culmination of a two-year investigation and alleges that from 2001 to 2008 Switzerland’s second-largest bank helped customers disguise Swiss accounts by opening them in the name of offshore shell entities. Bankers used cloak-and-dagger tactics to conceal their misdeeds, according to the report.

Lawmakers have accused the bank of helping wealthy Americans avoid paying taxes on as much as $12 billion in assets held at the institution.

One former customer told investigators that a Credit Suisse banker once handed him bank statements hidden in a Sports Illustrated magazine during a breakfast meeting at a Mandarin Oriental hotel.

About 1,800 Credit Suisse bankers were opening and servicing Swiss accounts for wealthy Americans by 2008. Some of those bankers helped American clients structure large cash transactions to avoid U.S. reporting requirements, in violation of U.S. law. The bank also used outside parties to supply clients with credit cards that enabled them to secretly draw upon the cash in their Swiss accounts, according to the report.

The U.S. Department Of Justice has charged 73 U.S. account holders and 35 bankers and advisers with offshore tax evasion offenses since 2009. The U.S. government has acknowledged that as many as 14 Swiss financial institutions are currently under investigation, and won’t hesitate to indict if and when circumstances merit.

Switzerland’s largest bank, UBS, turned over 4,700 accounts of U.S persons in 2009. So far 238 names of Credit Suisse U.S. customers have been turned over to the U.S. through treaty requests.  More names are forthcoming given the U.S. government’s use of civil summonses and a grand jury subpoenas to get information and the Swiss government’s cooperation to now facilitate this release of this information.

The situation at Credit Suisse changed in 2008 when UBS came clean about its role in aiding U.S. tax evasion, which led the bank to disclose thousands of accounts as part of a $780 million settlement with Justice. Credit Suisse embarked on a five-year process of closing the Swiss accounts of Americans who refused to disclose them to U.S. authorities. About 18,900 wealthy Americans closed the accounts rather than pay taxes, according to the subcommittee.

Investigators initiated the probe after a 2008 hearing on UBS, during which Credit Suisse bankers acknowledged having U.S. accounts that had not been disclosed to the IRS. The subcommittee collected about 100,000 documents from the bank and conducted 23 interviews with bankers, U.S. government officials and Americans who evaded taxes using hidden Credit Suisse accounts.

At the heart of the tax evasion mess is a long-running dispute between the United States and Switzerland, whose centuries-old culture of banking secrecy has made the country a sanctuary for the world’s rich.  But in August 2013, the two countries struck a deal to allow some Swiss banks to pay fines to avoid or defer prosecution over tax evasion by wealthy American customers. The deal has attracted 106 Swiss banks, which have agreed to disclose some information about U.S. customers. It does not cover the 14 Swiss banks, including Credit Suisse, that are being investigated by Justice.

Justice officials said the department believes that this deal will produce significant information about Americans who had accounts or moved money around once they learned of prosecutors’ investigations.

Congress has also enacted the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, requiring foreign banks to disclose U.S. customer accounts every year or pay a 30% tax on their U.S. investment income.

If you have never reported your foreign investments on your U.S. Tax Returns, you should seriously consider participating in the IRS’s Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Initiative (OVDI).  Once the IRS contacts you, you cannot get into this program and would be subject to the maximum penalties (civil and criminal) under the tax law.  Taxpayers who hire an experienced tax attorney in Offshore Account Voluntary Disclosures should result in avoiding any pitfalls and gaining the maximum benefits conferred by this program.

Protect yourself from excessive fines and possible jail time. Let the tax attorneys of the Law Offices Of Jeffrey B. Kahn, P.C. located in San Francisco, Los Angeles and elsewhere in California qualify you for OVDI.

Description: Let the tax attorneys of the Law Offices Of Jeffrey B. Kahn, P.C. resolve your IRS tax problems, get you in compliance with your FBAR filing obligations, and minimize the chance of any criminal investigation or imposition of civil penalties.

IRS Processing Information Reported by Foreign Banks of their U.S. Accountholders

The Department of Justice started pressuring Swiss Banks including UBS and Credit Suisse to reveal bank account information on their account holders who are U.S. citizens or U.S. residents. Information from the Swiss Banks and other European Banks has now been flowing to IRS and is being used by IRS to uncover taxpayers who have not disclosed foreign income and foreign accounts. The IRS is now aggressively supplementing and corroborating prior leads, as well as developing new leads, involving numerous banks, advisors and promoters from around the world, with a new emphasis in Asia, India, Israel and the Middle East pressuring banks like HSBC and others to reveal U.S. accountholder information.

The IRS has established a Special Unit to disseminate bank information received from foreign banks and compare it to the forms and information reported by U.S. taxpayers on their tax returns. In addition, this Unit is able to review previously filed FBAR’s to determine whether all income was reported on each income tax return. Starting in 2011, taxpayers who have foreign assets are also required to disclose those assets with the filing of their Federal Individual Income Tax Return. This reporting will serve as an additional tool for this Unit.

Following the mandate of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), U.S. tax authorities and foreign governments are on track to conclude dozens of agreements known as Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) in coming months on the sharing of financial data about citizens. FATCA, made law in 2010 as part of a crackdown on tax dodging by wealthy Americans, requires foreign financial institutions to disclose to the IRS more about Americans’ Offshore accounts. Banks and other institutions are affected by the law, which Treasury is implementing through a series of bilateral IGA’s. Completed pacts are in place with Britain, Denmark, Ireland, Mexico and Switzerland. More than 50 other countries are working with Treasury to sign IGA’s by the end of 2013.

The penalties for non-disclosure are stiffer than the civil tax penalties ordinarily imposed for delinquent taxes. The penalties for noncompliance which the government may impose include a fine of not more than $500,000 and imprisonment of not more than five years, for failure to file a report, supply information, and for filing a false or fraudulent report.

Taxpayers who hire an experienced tax attorney in Offshore Account Voluntary Disclosures should result in avoiding any pitfalls of non-disclosure or incomplete disclosure.